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一个简单小例子，将excel模板用STRANS生成XML格式，abap调用使用。
步骤如下：
我的数据源
相应的excel模板为：
将excel模板另存为XML文档，记事本打开，查看。
用t-code STRANS生成XML：
将excel模板生成的xml文档上传，其实我自己通常是保存一个模板，只要修改一下红色代码的地方，改为你sap数据的element，如下：
<?sap.transform simple?>
<?mso-application progid=”Excel.Sheet”?> <tt:transform xmlns:tt=”http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates”> <tt:root name=”table”/> <tt:template><Workbook xmlns=”urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet”
xmlns:o=”urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office” xmlns:x=”urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel” xmlns:ss=”urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet” xmlns:html=”http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40″> <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=”urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel”> </ExcelWorkbook> <Styles> <Style ss:ID=”Default” ss:Name=”Normal”> <Alignment ss:Vertical=”Bottom”/> <Borders/> <Font ss:FontName=”Arial” x:Family=”Swiss”/> <Interior/> <NumberFormat/> <Protection/> </Style> <Style ss:ID=”s62″> <Alignment ss:Horizontal=”Left” ss:Vertical=”Bottom”/> </Style> <Style ss:ID=”s63″> <Borders> <Border ss:Position=”Bottom” ss:LineStyle=”Continuous” ss:Weight=”1″/> <Border ss:Position=”Left” ss:LineStyle=”Continuous” ss:Weight=”1″/> <Border ss:Position=”Right” ss:LineStyle=”Continuous” ss:Weight=”1″/> <Border ss:Position=”Top” ss:LineStyle=”Continuous” ss:Weight=”1″/> </Borders> <Interior ss:Color=”#00CCFF” ss:Pattern=”Solid”/> </Style> </Styles> <Worksheet ss:Name=”Sheet1″> <Table x:FullColumns=”1″ x:FullRows=”1″> <tt:loop ref=”.table”> <Row><Cell><Data ss:Type=”String”><tt:value ref=”STUID”/></Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type=”String”><tt:value ref=”STUNM”/></Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type=”String”><tt:value ref=”STUSX”/></Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type=”String”><tt:value ref=”STUTP”/></Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type=”String”><tt:value ref=”STUAD”/></Data></Cell> </Row>
</tt:loop> </Table> </Worksheet> </Workbook> </tt:template> </tt:transform>接下来程序调用：
程序界面，获得文件路径：
最后结果如下：
调用的程序代码如下：
*&———————————————————————*
*& Report YY_ELCT *& *&———————————————————————* *& *& *&———————————————————————*REPORT YY_ELCT.
types:begin of ty_out,
stuid type string, stunm type string, stusx type string, stutp type string, stuad type string, end of ty_out. data:gt_out type table of ty_out, gw_out type ty_out.data:gt_student type table of yyt_student,
gw_student type yyt_student. data:g_xmlstr type string, gt_xml type standard table of string, gw_xml like line of gt_xml. data g_filename type string. selection-screen begin of block blk1 with frame title text-001. parameters: p_down like rlgrap-filename default ‘D:\’. selection-screen end of block blk1.initialization.
*&———————————————————————* * AT SELECTION-SCREEN *&———————————————————————* at selection-screen on value-request for p_down. call function ‘WS_FILENAME_GET’ exporting def_path = p_down title = ‘Choose your file’(120) mode = ‘S’ importing filename = p_down exceptions inv_winsys = 1 no_batch = 2 selection_cancel = 3 selection_error = 4 others = 5. check sy-subrc = 0 and not p_down is initial.start-of-selection.
“get data
select * into table gt_student from yyt_student. “down file clear gw_out. gw_out-stuid = ‘Student Id’. gw_out-stunm = ‘Student Name’. gw_out-stusx = ‘Student Sex’. gw_out-stutp = ‘Student Telphone’. gw_out-stuad = ‘Student Address’. append gw_out to gt_out.clear gw_out.
loop at gt_student into gw_student. move-corresponding gw_student to gw_out. append gw_out to gt_out. clear gw_out. endloop.call transformation ystu_excel
source table = gt_out result xml g_xmlstr.replace first occurrence of ‘encoding=”utf-16″‘ in g_xmlstr with ‘encoding=”gbk”‘.
append g_xmlstr to gt_xml.g_filename = p_down.
call function ‘GUI_DOWNLOAD’ exporting filename = g_filename codepage = ‘8400′ filetype = ‘ASC’ tables data_tab = gt_xml. if sy-subrc eq 0. message ‘Success’ type ‘S’. else. message ‘Download file fail’ type ‘I’. endif.转载地址：http://uyhaf.baihongyu.com/